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Creators/Authors contains: "Gu, Ran"

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  1. This article reports the study of algorithms for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) in various applications involving smoothly varying data such as time or temperature series diffraction data on a dense grid of points. Utilizing the continual nature of the data, a fast two-stage algorithm is developed for highly efficient and accurate NMF. In the first stage, an alternating non-negative least-squares framework is used in combination with the active set method with a warm-start strategy for the solution of subproblems. In the second stage, an interior point method is adopted to accelerate the local convergence. The convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved. The new algorithm is compared with some existing algorithms in benchmark tests using both real-world data and synthetic data. The results demonstrate the advantage of the algorithm in finding high-precision solutions. 
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  2. null (Ed.)
    Abstract How to choose the step size of gradient descent method has been a popular subject of research. In this paper we propose a modified limited memory steepest descent method (MLMSD). In each iteration we propose a selection rule to pick a unique step size from a candidate set, which is calculated by Fletcher’s limited memory steepest descent method (LMSD), instead of going through all the step sizes in a sweep, as in Fletcher’s original LMSD algorithm. MLMSD is motivated by an inexact super-linear convergence rate analysis. The R-linear convergence of MLMSD is proved for a strictly convex quadratic minimization problem. Numerical tests are presented to show that our algorithm is efficient and robust. 
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